使用嵌套类的简单堆栈

public class IntStack {

    private IntStackNode head;

    // IntStackNode is the inner class of the class IntStack
    // Each instance of this inner class functions as one link in the
    // Overall stack that it helps to represent
    private static class IntStackNode {

        private int val;
        private IntStackNode next;

        private IntStackNode(int v, IntStackNode n) {
            val = v;
            next = n;
        }
    }

    public IntStack push(int v) {
        head = new IntStackNode(v, head);
        return this;
    }

    public int pop() {
        int x = head.val;
        head = head.next;
        return x;
    }
}

并且它的使用（特别是）完全不承认嵌套类的存在。

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        IntStack s = new IntStack();
        s.push(4).push(3).push(2).push(1).push(0);

        //prints: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.print(s.pop() + ", ");
        }            
    }
}