将打包值打包为位片段

内存性能通常将多个值压缩为单个原始值。这可能有助于将各种信息传递到单个变量中。

例如，可以将 3 个字节（例如 RGB 中的颜色代码）打包到单个 int 中。

打包值

// Raw bytes as input
byte[] b = {(byte)0x65, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0x31};

// Packed in big endian: x == 0x65FF31
int x = (b[0] & 0xFF) << 16  // Red
      | (b[1] & 0xFF) <<  8  // Green
      | (b[2] & 0xFF) <<  0; // Blue

// Packed in little endian: y == 0x31FF65
int y = (b[0] & 0xFF) <<  0
      | (b[1] & 0xFF) <<  8
      | (b[2] & 0xFF) << 16;

解包值

// Raw int32 as input
int x = 0x31FF65;

// Unpacked in big endian: {0x65, 0xFF, 0x31}
byte[] c = {
    (byte)(x >> 16),
    (byte)(x >>  8),
    (byte)(x & 0xFF)
};

// Unpacked in little endian: {0x31, 0xFF, 0x65}
byte[] d = {
    (byte)(x & 0xFF),
    (byte)(x >>  8),
    (byte)(x >> 16)
};