验证所有帖子

由于 CSRF 导致的漏洞，通常认为在所有 HttpPost 上检查 AntiForgeryToken 是一个好习惯，除非有充分的理由不这样做（该帖子有一些技术问题，还有另一种认证机制和/或 post 不会像保存到数据库或文件那样改变状态）。为了确保你不会忘记，你可以添加一个特殊的 GlobalActionFilter 来自动检查所有 HttpPost，除非该操作使用特殊的 ignore 属性进行修饰。

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class ValidateAntiForgeryTokenOnAllPosts : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
    {
        var request = filterContext.HttpContext.Request;

        //  Only validate POSTs
        if (request.HttpMethod == WebRequestMethods.Http.Post)
        {
            bool skipCheck = filterContext.ActionDescriptor.IsDefined(typeof(DontCheckForAntiForgeryTokenAttribute), true)
                || filterContext.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor.IsDefined(typeof(DontCheckForAntiForgeryTokenAttribute), true);

            if (skipCheck)
                return;

            //  Ajax POSTs and normal form posts have to be treated differently when it comes
            //  to validating the AntiForgeryToken
            if (request.IsAjaxRequest())
            {
                var antiForgeryCookie = request.Cookies[AntiForgeryConfig.CookieName];

                var cookieValue = antiForgeryCookie != null
                    ? antiForgeryCookie.Value
                    : null;

                AntiForgery.Validate(cookieValue, request.Headers["__RequestVerificationToken"]);
            }
            else
            {
                new ValidateAntiForgeryTokenAttribute()
                    .OnAuthorization(filterContext);
            }
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// this should ONLY be used on POSTS that DO NOT MUTATE STATE
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public sealed class DontCheckForAntiForgeryTokenAttribute : Attribute { }

要确保检查所有请求，只需将其添加到全局操作过滤器即可

public class FilterConfig
{
    public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
    {
        //...
        filters.Add(new ValidateAntiForgeryTokenOnAllPosts());
        //...
    }
}