在线程之间共享状态

由于所有线程都在同一进程中运行，因此所有线程都可以访问相同的数据。

但是，应使用锁保护对共享数据的并发访问，以避免同步问题。

import threading

obj = {}
obj_lock = threading.Lock()

def objify(key, val):
    print("Obj has %d values" % len(obj))
    with obj_lock:
        obj[key] = val
    print("Obj now has %d values" % len(obj))

ts = [threading.Thread(target=objify, args=(str(n), n)) for n in range(4)]
for t in ts:
    t.start()
for t in ts:
    t.join()
print("Obj final result:")
import pprint; pprint.pprint(obj)

# Out: Obj has 0 values
# Out:  Obj has 0 values
# Out: Obj now has 1 values
# Out: Obj now has 2 valuesObj has 2 values
# Out: Obj now has 3 values
# Out: 
# Out:  Obj has 3 values
# Out: Obj now has 4 values
# Out: Obj final result:
# Out: {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3}