限制跳过排序并计算 find() 方法的结果

与 find() 方法的聚合方法类似，你可以限制，跳过，排序和计算结果。假设我们有以下收藏：

db.test.insertMany([
    {name:"Any", age:"21", status:"busy"}, 
    {name:"Tony", age:"25", status:"busy"}, 
    {name:"Bobby", age:"28", status:"online"}, 
    {name:"Sonny", age:"28", status:"away"}, 
    {name:"Cher", age:"20", status:"online"}
])

列出集合：

db.test.find({})

将返回：

{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b0"), "name" : "Any", "age" : "21", "status" : "busy" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b1"), "name" : "Tony", "age" : "25", "status" : "busy" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b2"), "name" : "Bobby", "age" : "28", "status" : "online" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b3"), "name" : "Sonny", "age" : "28", "status" : "away" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b4"), "name" : "Cher", "age" : "20", "status" : "online" }

要跳过前 3 个文件：

db.test.find({}).skip(3)

将返回：

{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b3"), "name" : "Sonny", "age" : "28", "status" : "away" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b4"), "name" : "Cher", "age" : "20", "status" : "online" }

要按字段名称降序排序：

db.test.find({}).sort({ "name" : -1})

将返回：

{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b1"), "name" : "Tony", "age" : "25", "status" : "busy" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b3"), "name" : "Sonny", "age" : "28", "status" : "away" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b4"), "name" : "Cher", "age" : "20", "status" : "online" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b2"), "name" : "Bobby", "age" : "28", "status" : "online" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b0"), "name" : "Any", "age" : "21", "status" : "busy" }

如果要对升序进行排序，只需将 -1 替换为 1 即可

要计算结果：

db.test.find({}).count()

将返回：

5

也允许这种方法的组合。例如，从降序排序的集合中获取 2 个文档，跳过第一个 1：

db.test.find({}).sort({ "name" : -1}).skip(1).limit(2)

将返回：

{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b3"), "name" : "Sonny", "age" : "28", "status" : "away" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("592516d7fbd5b591f53237b4"), "name" : "Cher", "age" : "20", "status" : "online" }