PyQt5 選單

要為 PyQt5 程式建立選單,我們需要使用 QMainWindow。可以使用 menuBar() 方法建立頂層選單。使用 addMenu(名稱)新增子選單示例:

mainMenu = self.menuBar() 
fileMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('File')
editMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Edit')
viewMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('View')
searchMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Search')
toolsMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Tools')
helpMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Help')

可以將單個按鈕新增到選單中,如下所示:

exitButton = QAction(QIcon('exit24.png'), 'Exit', self)
exitButton.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')
exitButton.setStatusTip('Exit application')
exitButton.triggered.connect(self.close)
fileMenu.addAction(exitButton)

PyQt5 選單示例

完整程式碼:

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton, QAction
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot

class App(QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title = 'PyQt5 menu - tastones.com'
        self.left = 10
        self.top = 10
        self.width = 640
        self.height = 400
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle(self.title)
        self.setGeometry(self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height)

        mainMenu = self.menuBar() 
        fileMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('File')
        editMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Edit')
        viewMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('View')
        searchMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Search')
        toolsMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Tools')
        helpMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Help')

        exitButton = QAction(QIcon('exit24.png'), 'Exit', self)
        exitButton.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')
        exitButton.setStatusTip('Exit application')
        exitButton.triggered.connect(self.close)
        fileMenu.addAction(exitButton)

        self.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = App()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

結果:

![PyQt5 主選單](/img/Tutorial/PyQt5/PyQt5 main menu.png)