演示問題和解決方案

例如，想象一個有 3 個部分的螢幕，如下所示：

藍框的邊距可能為 4,4,0,0。綠框的邊距可能為 4,4,4,0。紫色框邊距為 4,4,4,4。這是 XAML :(我使用網格來實現佈局;但無論你選擇如何實現佈局，此設計原則都適用）：

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication5.UserControl1HardCoded"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

    <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Margin="4,4,0,0" Background="DodgerBlue" BorderBrush="DarkBlue" BorderThickness="5"/>
    <Border Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Margin="4,4,4,0" Background="Green" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" BorderThickness="5"/>
    <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="4,4,4,4" Background="MediumPurple" BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="5"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>

現在想象一下，我們想要更改佈局，將綠色框放在藍色框的左側。應該簡單，不應該嗎？除了當我們移動那個盒子時，我們現在需要修補邊緣。要麼我們可以將藍框的邊距改為 0,4,4,0; 或者我們可以將藍色變為 4,4,4,0，將綠色變為 4,4,0,0。這是 XAML：

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication5.UserControl2HardCoded"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <Border Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Margin="4,4,4,0" Background="DodgerBlue" BorderBrush="DarkBlue" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Margin="4,4,0,0" Background="Green" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="4,4,4,4" Background="MediumPurple" BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="5"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

現在讓我們把紫色的盒子放在頂部。所以藍色的利潤率變為 4,0,4,4; 綠色變為 4,0,0,4。

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication5.UserControl3HardCoded"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <Border Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="4,0,4,4" Background="DodgerBlue" BorderBrush="DarkBlue" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Margin="4,0,0,4" Background="Green" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="0" Margin="4,4,4,4" Background="MediumPurple" BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="5"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

如果我們能夠移動東西以便我們根本不需要調整這些值，那不是很好。這可以通過以不同的方式考慮空白來實現。想象一下將所有空白分配給一個控制元件或另一個控制元件，而不是將每個盒子的一半空白分配給每個盒子:(我的繪圖不是很容易縮放 - 虛線應該在盒子邊緣和它的鄰居之間的中間位置）。

所以藍盒的邊距為 2,2,2,2; 綠箱的邊距為 2,2,2,2; 紫色方框的邊距為 2,2,2,2。並且容納它們的容器具有 2,2,2,2 的填充物（不是邊緣）。這是 XAML：

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication5.UserControl1HalfTheWhitespace"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"
             Padding="2,2,2,2">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="DodgerBlue" BorderBrush="DarkBlue" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="Green" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="MediumPurple" BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="5"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

現在讓我們嘗試移動盒子，就像以前一樣……讓我們把綠色框放在藍色框的左邊。OK 完成。並且無需更改任何填充或邊距。這是 XAML：

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication5.UserControl2HalfTheWhitespace"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"
             Padding="2,2,2,2">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <Border Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="DodgerBlue" BorderBrush="DarkBlue" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="Green" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="1" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="MediumPurple" BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="5"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

現在讓我們把紫色的盒子放在頂部。OK 完成。並且無需更改任何填充或邊距。這是 XAML：

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication5.UserControl3HalfTheWhitespace"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"
             Padding="2,2,2,2">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <Border Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="DodgerBlue" BorderBrush="DarkBlue" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="Green" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" BorderThickness="5"/>
        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="0" Margin="2,2,2,2" Background="MediumPurple" BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="5"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>