介面隔離原則 C.
這裡我們舉一個 ISP 違規的例子,然後重構那個違規行為。如果不談論不必要的事情,讓我們跳進程式碼。
ISP 違規:
public interface IMessage{
IList<string> ToAddress {get; set;}
IList<string> BccAddresses {get; set;}
string MessageBody {get; set;}
string Subject {get; set;}
bool Send();
}
public class SmtpMessage : IMessage{
public IList<string> ToAddress {get; set;}
public IList<string> BccAddresses {get; set;}
public string MessageBody {get; set;}
public string Subject {get; set;}
public bool Send(){
// Code for sending E-mail.
}
}
public class SmsMessage : IMessage{
public IList<string> ToAddress {get; set;}
public IList<string> BccAddresses {
get { throw new NonImplementedException(); }
set { throw new NonImplementedException(); }
}
public string MessageBody {get; set;}
public string Subject {
get { throw new NonImplementedException(); }
set { throw new NonImplementedException(); }
}
public bool Send(){
// Code for sending SMS.
}
}
在 SmsMessage 我們不需要 BccAddresses 和主題,但我們被迫實行,因為它即時聊天介面。所以它違反了 ISP 的原則。
根據 ISP 刪除違規行為 :
public interface IMessage{
bool Send(IList<string> toAddress, string messageBody);
}
public interface IEmailMessage : IMessage{
string Subject {get; set;}
IList<string> BccAddresses {get; set;}
}
public class SmtpMessage : IEmailMessage{
public IList<string> BccAddresses {get; set;}
public string Subject {get; set;}
public bool Send (IList<string> toAddress, string messageBody){
// Code for sending E-mail.
}
}
public class SmsMessage : IMessage{
public bool Send (IList<string> toAddress, string messageBody){
// Code for sending SMS.
}
}
SmsMessage 只需要的 toAddress 和訊息體,所以現在我們可以使用即時聊天介面,以避免不必要的實現。