Java - 頁面類的最佳實踐

用例：登入 FB 帳戶

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class FaceBookLoginTest {
    private static WebDriver driver;
    HomePage homePage;
    LoginPage loginPage;
    @BeforeClass
    public void openFBPage(){
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/");
        loginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
    }
    @Test
    public void loginToFB(){
       loginPage.enterUserName("username");
       loginPage.enterPassword("password");
       homePage = loginPage.clickLogin();
        System.out.println(homePage.getUserName());
    }

}

頁面類：登入頁面和主頁登入頁面類：

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class LoginPage {

    WebDriver driver;
    public LoginPage(WebDriver driver){
        this.driver = driver;
    }
    @FindBy(id="email")
    private WebElement loginTextBox;

    @FindBy(id="pass")
    private WebElement passwordTextBox;

    @FindBy(xpath = ".//input[@data-testid='royal_login_button']")
    private WebElement loginBtn;

    public void enterUserName(String userName){
        if(loginTextBox.isDisplayed()) {
            loginTextBox.clear();
            loginTextBox.sendKeys(userName);
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("Element is not loaded");
        }
    }
    public void enterPassword(String password){
        if(passwordTextBox.isDisplayed()) {
            passwordTextBox.clear();
            passwordTextBox.sendKeys(password);
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("Element is not loaded");
        }
    }
    public HomePage clickLogin(){
        if(loginBtn.isDisplayed()) {
            loginBtn.click();
        }
        return new HomePage(driver);
    }
}

主頁類：

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

public class HomePage {

    WebDriver driver;
    public HomePage(WebDriver driver){
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    @FindBy(xpath=".//a[@data-testid='blue_bar_profile_link']/span")
    private WebElement userName;

    public String getUserName(){
        if(userName.isDisplayed()) {
            return userName.getText();
        }
        else {
            return "Username is not present";
        }
    }

}