生產者消費者的例子,在生產者中有背壓支援
此示例中的 TestProducer
在給定範圍內生成 Integer
objects 並將它們推送到 Subscriber
。它擴充套件了 Flowable<Integer>
類。對於新訂戶,它建立一個 Subscription
物件,其 request(long)
方法用於建立和釋出 Integer 值。
對於傳遞給 subscriber
的 Subscription
來說,重要的是可以在此 onNext()
呼叫中遞迴呼叫在訂戶上呼叫 onNext()
的 request()
方法。為防止堆疊溢位,所示的實現使用 outStandingRequests
計數器和 isProducing
標誌。
class TestProducer extends Flowable<Integer> {
static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestProducer.class);
final int from, to;
public TestProducer(int from, int to) {
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
}
@Override
protected void subscribeActual(Subscriber<? super Integer> subscriber) {
subscriber.onSubscribe(new Subscription() {
/** the next value. */
public int next = from;
/** cancellation flag. */
private volatile boolean cancelled = false;
private volatile boolean isProducing = false;
private AtomicLong outStandingRequests = new AtomicLong(0);
@Override
public void request(long n) {
if (!cancelled) {
outStandingRequests.addAndGet(n);
// check if already fulfilling request to prevent call between request() an subscriber .onNext()
if (isProducing) {
return;
}
// start producing
isProducing = true;
while (outStandingRequests.get() > 0) {
if (next > to) {
logger.info("producer finished");
subscriber.onComplete();
break;
}
subscriber.onNext(next++);
outStandingRequests.decrementAndGet();
}
isProducing = false;
}
}
@Override
public void cancel() {
cancelled = true;
}
});
}
}
此示例中的 Consumer 擴充套件了 DefaultSubscriber<Integer>
,並且在開始和消費整數後請求下一個。在消耗整數值時,會有一點延遲,因此背壓將為生產者建立。
class TestConsumer extends DefaultSubscriber<Integer> {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestConsumer.class);
@Override
protected void onStart() {
request(1);
}
@Override
public void onNext(Integer i) {
logger.info("consuming {}", i);
if (0 == (i % 5)) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
// can be ignored, just used for pausing
}
}
request(1);
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
logger.error("error received", throwable);
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
logger.info("consumer finished");
}
}
在以下測試類的主要方法中,建立並連線了生產者和消費者:
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
final TestProducer testProducer = new TestProducer(1, 1_000);
final TestConsumer testConsumer = new TestConsumer();
testProducer
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.computation())
.observeOn(Schedulers.single())
.blockingSubscribe(testConsumer);
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
執行該示例時,日誌檔案顯示使用者連續執行,而生成器僅在需要重新填充 rxjava2 的內部 Flowable 緩衝區時才會生效。