用於檢查身份驗證的高階元件

假設我們有一個元件，只有在使用者登入時才能顯示。

所以我們建立一個 HOC 來檢查每個 render() 的身份驗證：

AuthenticatedComponent.js

import React from "react";

export function requireAuthentication(Component) {
    return class AuthenticatedComponent extends React.Component {

        /**
         * Check if the user is authenticated, this.props.isAuthenticated
         * has to be set from your application logic (or use react-redux to retrieve it from global state).
         */
        isAuthenticated() {
            return this.props.isAuthenticated;
        }

        /**
         * Render
         */
        render() {
            const loginErrorMessage = (
                <div>
                    Please <a href="/login">login</a> in order to view this part of the application.
                </div>
            );

            return (
                <div>
                    { this.isAuthenticated === true ? <Component {...this.props} /> : loginErrorMessage }
                </div>
            );
        }
    };
}

export default requireAuthentication;

然後我們在我們的元件中使用這個應該向匿名使用者隱藏的高階元件：

MyPrivateComponent.js

import React from "react";
import {requireAuthentication} from "./AuthenticatedComponent";

export class MyPrivateComponent extends React.Component {
    /**
     * Render
     */
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                My secret search, that is only viewable by authenticated users.
            </div>
        );
    }
}

// Now wrap MyPrivateComponent with the requireAuthentication function 
export default requireAuthentication(MyPrivateComponent);

這裡更詳細地描述了該示例。