折

Fold Right 連續將一個雙引數函式從左到右應用於列表中的每個元素，從基值開始：

foldr: (a b -> b) b (listof a) -> b

> (foldr + 0 (list 1 2 3 4))
10

> (foldr string-append "" (list "h" "e" "l" "l" "o"))
"hello"

> (foldr cons empty (list 1 2 3 4))
(list 1 2 3 4)

向左摺疊在相反方向執行相同的操作：

foldl: (a b -> b) b (listof a) -> b

> (foldl + 0 (list 1 2 3 4)
10

> (foldl string-append "" (list "h" "e" "l" "l" "o"))
"olleh"

> (foldl cons empty (list 1 2 3 4))
(list 4 3 2 1)