使用關鍵引數

找到序列序列的最小值/最大值是可能的：

list_of_tuples = [(0, 10), (1, 15), (2, 8)]
min(list_of_tuples)
# Output: (0, 10)

但是如果你想按每個序列中的特定元素排序，請使用 key-argument：

min(list_of_tuples, key=lambda x: x[0])         # Sorting by first element
# Output: (0, 10)

min(list_of_tuples, key=lambda x: x[1])         # Sorting by second element
# Output: (2, 8)

sorted(list_of_tuples, key=lambda x: x[0])      # Sorting by first element (increasing)
# Output: [(0, 10), (1, 15), (2, 8)]

sorted(list_of_tuples, key=lambda x: x[1])      # Sorting by first element
# Output: [(2, 8), (0, 10), (1, 15)]

import operator   
# The operator module contains efficient alternatives to the lambda function
max(list_of_tuples, key=operator.itemgetter(0)) # Sorting by first element
# Output: (2, 8)

max(list_of_tuples, key=operator.itemgetter(1)) # Sorting by second element
# Output: (1, 15)

sorted(list_of_tuples, key=operator.itemgetter(0), reverse=True) # Reversed (decreasing)
# Output: [(2, 8), (1, 15), (0, 10)]

sorted(list_of_tuples, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True) # Reversed(decreasing)
# Output: [(1, 15), (0, 10), (2, 8)]