線上程之間共享狀態

由於所有執行緒都在同一程序中執行，因此所有執行緒都可以訪問相同的資料。

但是，應使用鎖保護對共享資料的併發訪問，以避免同步問題。

import threading

obj = {}
obj_lock = threading.Lock()

def objify(key, val):
    print("Obj has %d values" % len(obj))
    with obj_lock:
        obj[key] = val
    print("Obj now has %d values" % len(obj))

ts = [threading.Thread(target=objify, args=(str(n), n)) for n in range(4)]
for t in ts:
    t.start()
for t in ts:
    t.join()
print("Obj final result:")
import pprint; pprint.pprint(obj)

# Out: Obj has 0 values
# Out:  Obj has 0 values
# Out: Obj now has 1 values
# Out: Obj now has 2 valuesObj has 2 values
# Out: Obj now has 3 values
# Out: 
# Out:  Obj has 3 values
# Out: Obj now has 4 values
# Out: Obj final result:
# Out: {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3}