可選引數

函式可以有可選引數，例如：

function hello($name, $style = 'Formal')
{
    switch ($style) {
        case 'Formal':
            print "Good Day $name";
            break;
        case 'Informal':
            print "Hi $name";
            break;
        case 'Australian':
            print "G'day $name";
            break;
        default:
            print "Hello $name";
            break;
    }
}

hello('Alice');
    // Good Day Alice

hello('Alice', 'Australian');
    // G'day Alice