正確加入
RIGHT OUTER JOIN
在兩個表之間執行連線,這兩個表需要顯式連線子句,但不排除第二個表中不匹配的行。
例:
SELECT
ENAME,
DNAME,
EMP.DEPTNO,
DEPT.DEPTNO
FROM
SCOTT.EMP RIGHT OUTER JOIN SCOTT.DEPT
ON EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;
由於包含了無法匹配的 SCOTT.DEPT
行,但是 SCOTT.EMP
的行不匹配,上述內容相當於使用 LEFT OUTER JOIN
的以下語句。
SELECT
ENAME,
DNAME,
EMP.DEPTNO,
DEPT.DEPTNO
FROM
SCOTT.DEPT RIGHT OUTER JOIN SCOTT.EMP
ON DEPT.DEPTNO = EMP.DEPTNO;
以下是兩個表之間的右外連線示例:
樣本表: 員工
+-----------+---------+
| NAME | DEPTNO |
+-----------+---------+
| A | 2 |
| B | 1 |
| C | 3 |
| D | 2 |
| E | 1 |
| F | 1 |
| G | 4 |
| H | 4 |
+-----------+---------+
樣本表: DEPT
+---------+--------------+
| DEPTNO | DEPTNAME |
+---------+--------------+
| 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| 2 | FINANCE |
| 5 | MARKETING |
| 6 | HR |
+---------+--------------+
現在,如果執行查詢:
SELECT
*
FROM
EMPLOYEE RIGHT OUTER JOIN DEPT
ON EMPLOYEE.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;
輸出:
+-----------+---------+---------+--------------+
| NAME | DEPTNO | DEPTNO | DEPTNAME |
+-----------+---------+---------+--------------+
| A | 2 | 2 | FINANCE |
| B | 1 | 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| D | 2 | 2 | FINANCE |
| E | 1 | 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| F | 1 | 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| | | 5 | MARKETING |
| | | 6 | HR |
+-----------+---------+---------+--------------+
與查詢等價的 Oracle(+)語法是:
SELECT *
FROM EMPLOYEE, DEPT
WHERE EMPLOYEE.DEPTNO(+) = DEPT.DEPTNO;