反連線
反連線從謂詞的左側返回行,在謂詞的右側沒有對應的行。它返回無法匹配(NOT IN)右側子查詢的行。
SELECT * FROM employees
WHERE department_id NOT IN
(SELECT department_id FROM departments
WHERE location_id = 1700)
ORDER BY last_name;
以下是兩個表之間的 Anti Join 示例:
樣本表: 員工
+-----------+---------+
| NAME | DEPTNO |
+-----------+---------+
| A | 2 |
| B | 1 |
| C | 3 |
| D | 2 |
| E | 1 |
| F | 1 |
| G | 4 |
| H | 4 |
+-----------+---------+
樣本表: DEPT
+---------+--------------+
| DEPTNO | DEPTNAME |
+---------+--------------+
| 1 | ACCOUNTING |
| 2 | FINANCE |
| 5 | MARKETING |
| 6 | HR |
+---------+--------------+
現在,如果執行查詢:
SELECT
*
FROM
EMPLOYEE WHERE DEPTNO NOT IN
(SELECT DEPTNO FROM DEPT);
輸出:
+-----------+---------+
| NAME | DEPTNO |
+-----------+---------+
| C | 3 |
| H | 4 |
| G | 4 |
+-----------+---------+
輸出顯示只有 EMPLOYEE 表的行,其中 DEPTNO 不存在於 DEPT 表中。