IMP(實現指標)
IMP 是 C 型別,指的是方法的實現,也稱為實現指標。它是指向方法實現開始的指標。
句法:
id (*IMP)(id, SEL, …)
IMP 定義如下:
typedef id (*IMP)(id self,SEL _cmd,…);
要訪問此 IMP,可以使用訊息 methodForSelector
。
例 1:
IMP ImpDoSomething = [myObject methodForSelector:@selector(doSomething)];
IMP 所解決的方法可以通過解除引用 IMP 來呼叫。
ImpDoSomething(myObject, @selector(doSomething));
所以這些呼叫是相等的:
myImpDoSomething(myObject, @selector(doSomething));
[myObject doSomething]
[myObject performSelector:mySelector]
[myObject performSelector:@selector(doSomething)]
[myObject performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"doSomething")];
示例:2:
SEL otherWaySelector = NSSelectorFromString(@“methodWithFirst:andSecond:andThird:");
IMP methodImplementation = [self methodForSelector:otherWaySelector];
result = methodImplementation( self,
betterWaySelector,
first,
second,
third );
NSLog(@"methodForSelector : %@", result);
在這裡,我們呼叫[NSObject methodForSelector,它返回一個指向實際實現該方法的 C 函式的指標,我們可以隨後直接呼叫它。