升序降序
ORDER BY x ASC -- same as default
ORDER BY x DESC -- highest to lowest
ORDER BY lastname, firstname -- typical name sorting; using two columns
ORDER BY submit_date DESC -- latest first
ORDER BY submit_date DESC, id ASC -- latest first, but fully specifying order.
ASC
=ASCENDING
,DESC
=DESCENDING
NULLs
甚至第一次來到DESC
。- 在上面的例子中,
INDEX(x)
,INDEX(lastname, firstname)
,INDEX(submit_date)
可以顯著提高效能。
但是……如上例所示,混合 ASC
和 DESC
不能使用複合索引來獲益。INDEX(submit_date DESC, id ASC)
也不會有所幫助 - “DESC
”在 INDEX
宣告中被語法識別,但被忽略了。