升序降序
ORDER BY x ASC -- same as default
ORDER BY x DESC -- highest to lowest
ORDER BY lastname, firstname -- typical name sorting; using two columns
ORDER BY submit_date DESC -- latest first
ORDER BY submit_date DESC, id ASC -- latest first, but fully specifying order.
ASC=ASCENDING,DESC=DESCENDINGNULLs甚至第一次來到DESC。- 在上面的例子中,
INDEX(x),INDEX(lastname, firstname),INDEX(submit_date)可以顯著提高效能。
但是……如上例所示,混合 ASC 和 DESC 不能使用複合索引來獲益。INDEX(submit_date DESC, id ASC) 也不會有所幫助 - “DESC”在 INDEX 宣告中被語法識別,但被忽略了。