插入使用 FOR JSON 查詢生成的新 JSON 陣列

你可以使用帶有 FOR JSON 子句的標準 SELECT 查詢生成 JSON 物件，並將其作為第三個引數插入到 JSON 文字中：

declare @json nvarchar(4000) = N'{"Id":17,"Name":"WWI"}'
set @json = JSON_MODIFY(@json, '$.tables', 
                        (select name from sys.tables FOR JSON PATH) )
print @json

(1 row(s) affected)
{"Id":1,"Name":"master","tables":[{"name":"Colors"},{"name":"Colors_Archive"},{"name":"OrderLines"},{"name":"PackageTypes"},{"name":"PackageTypes_Archive"},{"name":"StockGroups"},{"name":"StockItemStockGroups"},{"name":"StockGroups_Archive"},{"name":"StateProvinces"},{"name":"CustomerTransactions"},{"name":"StateProvinces_Archive"},{"name":"Cities"},{"name":"Cities_Archive"},{"name":"SystemParameters"},{"name":"InvoiceLines"},{"name":"Suppliers"},{"name":"StockItemTransactions"},{"name":"Suppliers_Archive"},{"name":"Customers"},{"name":"Customers_Archive"},{"name":"PurchaseOrders"},{"name":"Orders"},{"name":"People"},{"name":"StockItems"},{"name":"People_Archive"},{"name":"ColdRoomTemperatures"},{"name":"ColdRoomTemperatures_Archive"},{"name":"VehicleTemperatures"},{"name":"StockItems_Archive"},{"name":"Countries"},{"name":"StockItemHoldings"},{"name":"sysdiagrams"},{"name":"PurchaseOrderLines"},{"name":"Countries_Archive"},{"name":"DeliveryMethods"},{"name":"DeliveryMethods_Archive"},{"name":"PaymentMethods"},{"name":"SupplierTransactions"},{"name":"PaymentMethods_Archive"},{"name":"TransactionTypes"},{"name":"SpecialDeals"},{"name":"TransactionTypes_Archive"},{"name":"SupplierCategories"},{"name":"SupplierCategories_Archive"},{"name":"BuyingGroups"},{"name":"Invoices"},{"name":"BuyingGroups_Archive"},{"name":"CustomerCategories"},{"name":"CustomerCategories_Archive"}]}

JSON_MODIFY 將知道帶有 FOR JSON 子句的 select 查詢生成有效的 JSON 陣列，它只會將其插入到 JSON 文字中。

你可以在 SELECT 查詢中使用所有 FOR JSON 選項，但 WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER 除外，它將生成單個物件而不是 JSON 陣列。請參閱本主題中的其他示例，以瞭解如何插入單個 JSON 物件。