使用 UIFieldBehaviors 的粘滯角效果

此示例顯示瞭如何實現類似於 FaceTime 的效果，一旦檢視進入特定區域，該檢視就被吸引到該點，在這種情況下，兩個區域是頂部和底部。

https://i.stack.imgur.com/ICuEL.gif

迅速

class ViewController: UIViewController
{
    lazy var dynamicAnimator: UIDynamicAnimator =
    {
        let dynamicAnimator = UIDynamicAnimator(referenceView: self.view)
        return dynamicAnimator
    }()
    
    lazy var collision: UICollisionBehavior =
    {
        let collision = UICollisionBehavior(items: [self.orangeView])
        collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = true
        return collision
    }()
    
    lazy var fieldBehaviors: [UIFieldBehavior] =
    {
        var fieldBehaviors = [UIFieldBehavior]()
        for _ in 0 ..< 2
        {
            let field = UIFieldBehavior.springField()
            field.addItem(self.orangeView)
            fieldBehaviors.append(field)
        }
        return fieldBehaviors
    }()
    
    lazy var itemBehavior: UIDynamicItemBehavior =
    {
        let itemBehavior = UIDynamicItemBehavior(items: [self.orangeView])
        // Adjust these values to change the "stickiness" of the view
        itemBehavior.density = 0.01
        itemBehavior.resistance = 10
        itemBehavior.friction = 0.0
        itemBehavior.allowsRotation = false
        return itemBehavior
    }()
    
    lazy var orangeView: UIView =
    {
        let widthHeight: CGFloat = 40.0
        let orangeView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: widthHeight, height: widthHeight))
        orangeView.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
        self.view.addSubview(orangeView)
        return orangeView
    }()
    
    lazy var panGesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer =
    {
        let panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handlePan(sender:)))
        return panGesture
    }()
    
    lazy var attachment: UIAttachmentBehavior =
    {
        let attachment = UIAttachmentBehavior(item: self.orangeView, attachedToAnchor: .zero)
        return attachment
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad()
    {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(collision)
        dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(itemBehavior)
        for field in fieldBehaviors
        {
            dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(field)
        }
        
        orangeView.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)
    }
    
    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    {
        super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
        
        orangeView.center = view.center
        dynamicAnimator.updateItem(usingCurrentState: orangeView)
        
        for (index, field) in fieldBehaviors.enumerated()
        {
            field.position = CGPoint(x: view.bounds
                .midX, y:  view.bounds.height * (0.25 + 0.5 * CGFloat(index)))
            field.region = UIRegion(size: CGSize(width: view.bounds.width, height: view.bounds.height * 0.5))
        }
    }
    
    func handlePan(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer)
    {
        let location = sender.location(in: view)
        let velocity = sender.velocity(in: view)
        switch sender.state
        {
        case .began:
            attachment.anchorPoint = location
            dynamicAnimator.addBehavior(attachment)
        case .changed:
            attachment.anchorPoint = location
        case .cancelled, .ended, .failed, .possible:
            itemBehavior.addLinearVelocity(velocity, for: self.orangeView)
            dynamicAnimator.removeBehavior(attachment)
        }
    }
}

Objective-C

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIDynamicAnimator *dynamicAnimator;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollisionBehavior *collision;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIAttachmentBehavior *attachment;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIDynamicItemBehavior *itemBehavior;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray <UIFieldBehavior *> *fieldBehaviors;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *orangeView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self.dynamicAnimator addBehavior:self.collision];
    [self.dynamicAnimator addBehavior:self.itemBehavior];
    for (UIFieldBehavior *field in self.fieldBehaviors)
    {
        [self.dynamicAnimator addBehavior:field];
    }
    
    [self.orangeView addGestureRecognizer:self.panGesture];
}

- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews
{
    [super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
    self.orangeView.center = self.view.center;
    [self.dynamicAnimator updateItemUsingCurrentState:self.orangeView];
    
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < self.fieldBehaviors.count; i++)
    {
        UIFieldBehavior *field = self.fieldBehaviors[i];
        field.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.bounds), CGRectGetHeight(self.view.bounds) * (0.25f + 0.5f * i));
        field.region = [[UIRegion alloc]initWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), CGRectGetHeight(self.view.bounds) * 0.5)];
    }
}

- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
    CGPoint location = [sender locationInView:self.view];
    CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:self.view];
    if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan)
    {
        self.attachment.anchorPoint = location;
        [self.dynamicAnimator addBehavior:self.attachment];
    }
    else if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        self.attachment.anchorPoint = location;
    }
    else if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled ||
             sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded ||
             sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed ||
             sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible)
    {
        [self.itemBehavior addLinearVelocity:velocity forItem:self.orangeView];
        [self.dynamicAnimator removeBehavior:self.attachment];
    }
}

#pragma mark - Lazy Init
- (UIDynamicAnimator *)dynamicAnimator
{
    if (!_dynamicAnimator)
    {
        _dynamicAnimator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc]initWithReferenceView:self.view];
    }
    return _dynamicAnimator;
}

- (UICollisionBehavior *)collision
{
    if (!_collision)
    {
        _collision = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[self.orangeView]];
        _collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;
    }
    return _collision;
}

- (NSArray <UIFieldBehavior *> *)fieldBehaviors
{
    if (!_fieldBehaviors)
    {
        NSMutableArray *fields = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        for (NSInteger i =  0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            UIFieldBehavior *field = [UIFieldBehavior springField];
            [field addItem:self.orangeView];
            [fields addObject:field];
        }
        _fieldBehaviors = fields;
    }
    return _fieldBehaviors;
}

- (UIDynamicItemBehavior *)itemBehavior
{
    if (!_itemBehavior)
    {
        _itemBehavior = [[UIDynamicItemBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[self.orangeView]];
        // Adjust these values to change the "stickiness" of the view
        _itemBehavior.density = 0.01;
        _itemBehavior.resistance = 10;
        _itemBehavior.friction = 0.0;
        _itemBehavior.allowsRotation = NO;
    }
    return _itemBehavior;
}

- (UIView *)orangeView
{
    if (!_orangeView)
    {
        CGFloat widthHeight = 40.0f;
        _orangeView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, widthHeight, widthHeight)];
        _orangeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
        [self.view addSubview:_orangeView];
    }
    return _orangeView;
}

- (UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGesture
{
    if (!_panGesture)
    {
        _panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)];
    }
    return _panGesture;
}

- (UIAttachmentBehavior *)attachment
{
    if (!_attachment)
    {
        _attachment = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc]initWithItem:self.orangeView attachedToAnchor:CGPointZero];
    }
    return _attachment;
}

@end

有關 UIFieldBehaviors 的更多資訊，你可以看到 2015 WWDC 會議“UIKit 動態和視覺效果的新功能” 以及隨附的示例程式碼 。