整數數字
文字的型別
Prelude> :t 1
1 :: Num a => a
選擇帶註釋的具體型別
只要目標型別為帶有註釋的 Num
,你就可以指定型別 :
Prelude> 1 :: Int
1
it::Int
Prelude> 1 :: Double
1.0
it::Double
Prelude> 1 :: Word
1
it::Word
如果不是編譯器會抱怨
Prelude> 1 :: String
<interactive>:
No instance for (Num String) arising from the literal `1'
In the expression: 1 :: String
In an equation for `it': it = 1 :: String