用方法包裝閉包周圍的行為
有頻繁的行為模式可能導致很多樣板程式碼。通過宣告一個以 Closure
為引數的方法,你可以簡化程式。例如,檢索資料庫連線,啟動事務,執行工作,然後提交事務或回滾連線(如果發生錯誤),然後最終關閉連線是一種常見模式:
def withConnection( String url, String user, String pass, Closure closure) {
Connection conn = null
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection( url, user, pass )
closure.call( conn )
conn.commit()
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error( "DB Action failed", e)
conn.rollback()
} finally {
conn?.close()
}
}
withConnection( DB_PATH, DB_USER, DB_PASS ) { Connection conn ->
def statement = conn.createStatement()
def results = statement.executeQuery( 'SELECT * FROM users' )
// ... more processing ...
}