使用 Windows API GetTickCount
Windows API GetTickCount
函式返回自系統(計算機)啟動以來的毫秒數。最簡單的例子如下:
var
Start, Stop, ElapsedMilliseconds: cardinal;
begin
Start := GetTickCount;
// do something that requires measurement
Stop := GetTickCount;
ElapsedMillseconds := Stop - Start;
end;
請注意,GetTickCount
返回 32 位 DWORD
,因此它每 49.7 天包裝一次。為避免包裝,你可以使用 GetTickCount64
(自 Windows Vista 以來可用)或特殊例程來計算滴答差異:
function TickDiff(StartTick, EndTick: DWORD): DWORD;
begin
if EndTick >= StartTick
then Result := EndTick - StartTick
else Result := High(NativeUInt) - StartTick + EndTick;
end;
function TicksSince(Tick: DWORD): DWORD;
begin
Result := TickDiff(Tick, GetTickCount);
end;
無論如何,如果 GetTickCount
的兩個後續呼叫的間隔超過 49.7 天的邊界,這些例程將返回不正確的結果。
要將毫秒轉換為秒示例:
var
Start, Stop, ElapsedMilliseconds: cardinal;
begin
Start := GetTickCount;
sleep(4000); // sleep for 4 seconds
Stop := GetTickCount;
ElapsedMillseconds := Stop - Start;
ShowMessage('Total Seconds: '
+IntToStr(round(ElapsedMilliseconds/SysUtils.MSecsPerSec))); // 4 seconds
end;