如何使用臨時表
關於臨時表的觀點是它們僅限於連線的範圍。如果連線尚未開啟,Dapper 將自動開啟和關閉連線。這意味著如果傳遞給 Dapper 的連線尚未開啟,任何臨時表在建立後都會直接丟失。
這不起作用:
private async Task<IEnumerable<int>> SelectWidgetsError()
{
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
await conn.ExecuteAsync(@"CREATE TABLE #tmpWidget(widgetId int);");
// this will throw an error because the #tmpWidget table no longer exists
await conn.ExecuteAsync(@"insert into #tmpWidget(WidgetId) VALUES (1);");
return await conn.QueryAsync<int>(@"SELECT * FROM #tmpWidget;");
}
}
另一方面,這兩個版本將起作用:
private async Task<IEnumerable<int>> SelectWidgets()
{
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
// Here, everything is done in one statement, therefore the temp table
// always stays within the scope of the connection
return await conn.QueryAsync<int>(
@"CREATE TABLE #tmpWidget(widgetId int);
insert into #tmpWidget(WidgetId) VALUES (1);
SELECT * FROM #tmpWidget;");
}
}
private async Task<IEnumerable<int>> SelectWidgetsII()
{
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
// Here, everything is done in separate statements. To not loose the
// connection scope, we have to explicitly open it
await conn.OpenAsync();
await conn.ExecuteAsync(@"CREATE TABLE #tmpWidget(widgetId int);");
await conn.ExecuteAsync(@"insert into #tmpWidget(WidgetId) VALUES (1);");
return await conn.QueryAsync<int>(@"SELECT * FROM #tmpWidget;");
}
}