遞迴描述物件結構

遞迴是一個方法呼叫自身的時候。優選地，它將這樣做直到滿足特定條件，然後它將正常退出方法，返回到呼叫該方法的點。否則，由於遞迴呼叫太多，可能會發生堆疊溢位異常。

/// <summary>
/// Create an object structure the code can recursively describe
/// </summary>
public class Root
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public ChildOne Child { get; set; }
}
public class ChildOne
{
    public string ChildOneName { get; set; }
    public ChildTwo Child { get; set; }
}
public class ChildTwo
{
    public string ChildTwoName { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// The console application with the recursive function DescribeTypeOfObject
/// </summary>
public class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // point A, we call the function with type 'Root'
        DescribeTypeOfObject(typeof(Root));
        Console.WriteLine("Press a key to exit");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    static void DescribeTypeOfObject(Type type)
    {
        // get all properties of this type
        Console.WriteLine($"Describing type {type.Name}");
        PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = type.GetProperties();
        foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertyInfos)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Has property {pi.Name} of type {pi.PropertyType.Name}");
            // is a custom class type? describe it too
            if (pi.PropertyType.IsClass && !pi.PropertyType.FullName.StartsWith("System."))
            {
                // point B, we call the function type this property
                DescribeTypeOfObject(pi.PropertyType);
            }
        }
        // done with all properties
        // we return to the point where we were called
        // point A for the first call
        // point B for all properties of type custom class
    }
}