在具有託管和非託管資源的類中
讓 finalization 忽略託管資源非常重要。終結器在另一個執行緒上執行 - 在終結器執行時,託管物件可能不再存在。實現受保護的 Dispose(bool)
方法是一種常見做法,可確保託管資源不會從終結器呼叫其 Dispose
方法。
public class ManagedAndUnmanagedObject : IDisposable
{
private SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection();
private UnmanagedHandle unmanagedHandle = Win32.SomeUnmanagedResource();
private bool disposed;
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true); // client called dispose
GC.SuppressFinalize(this); // tell the GC to not execute the Finalizer
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManaged)
{
if (!disposed)
{
if (disposeManaged)
{
if (sqlConnection != null)
{
sqlConnection.Dispose();
}
}
unmanagedHandle.Release();
disposed = true;
}
}
~ManagedAndUnmanagedObject()
{
Dispose(false);
}
}