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StackOverflow 文件
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boost 教程
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非同步提升過程
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非同步使用子程序的所有 3 個管道
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/process/windows.hpp>
int Run(
const std::string& exeName, ///< could also be UTF-16 for Windows
const std::string& args, ///< could also be UTF-16 for Windows
const std::string& input, ///< [in] data for stdin
std::string& output, ///< [out] data from stdout
std::string& error ///< [out] data from stderr
)
{
using namespace boost;
asio::io_service ios;
// stdout setup
//
std::vector<char> vOut(128 << 10); // that worked well for my decoding app.
auto outBuffer{ asio::buffer(vOut) };
process::async_pipe pipeOut(ios);
std::function<void(const system::error_code & ec, std::size_t n)> onStdOut;
onStdOut = [&](const system::error_code & ec, size_t n)
{
output.reserve(output.size() + n);
output.insert(output.end(), vOut.begin(), vOut.begin() + n);
if (!ec)
{
asio::async_read(pipeOut, outBuffer, onStdOut);
}
};
// stderr setup
//
std::vector<char> vErr(128 << 10);
auto errBuffer{ asio::buffer(vErr) };
process::async_pipe pipeErr(ios);
std::function<void(const system::error_code & ec, std::size_t n)> onStdErr;
onStdErr = [&](const system::error_code & ec, size_t n)
{
error.reserve(error.size() + n);
error.insert(error.end(), vErr.begin(), vErr.begin() + n);
if (!ec)
{
asio::async_read(pipeErr, errBuffer, onStdErr);
}
};
// stdin setup
//
auto inBuffer{ asio::buffer(input) };
process::async_pipe pipeIn(ios);
process::child c(
exeName + " " + args, // exeName must be full path
process::std_out > pipeOut,
process::std_err > pipeErr,
process::std_in < pipeIn
);
asio::async_write(pipeIn, inBuffer,
[&](const system::error_code & ec, std::size_t n)
{
pipeIn.async_close(); // tells the child we have no more data
});
asio::async_read(pipeOut, outBuffer, onStdOut);
asio::async_read(pipeErr, errBuffer, onStdErr);
ios.run();
c.wait();
return c.exit_code(); // return the process' exit code.
}