Ninject 配置

安裝 IoC（Inversion of Control）容器後，需要進行一些調整才能使其正常工作。在這種情況下，我將使用 Ninject。在位於 App_Start 資料夾中的 NinjectWebCommon 檔案中，將 CreateKernel 方法替換為：

private static IKernel CreateKernel()
    {  
        // Create the kernel with the interface to concrete bindings           
        var kernel = RegisterServices();
        try
        {
            kernel.Bind<Func<IKernel>>().ToMethod(ctx => () => new Bootstrapper().Kernel);
            kernel.Bind<IHttpModule>().To<HttpApplicationInitializationHttpModule>();
           
            return kernel;
        }
        catch
        {
            kernel.Dispose();
            throw;
        }
    }

和 RegisterServices 方法：

 private static StandardKernel RegisterServices()
        {
            Container container = new Container();
            // encapsulate the interface to concrete bindings in another class or even in another layer 
            StandardKernel kernel = container.GetServices();
            return kernel;
        } 

為繫結建立一個新類，在本例中稱為 Container：

public class Container
{
    public StandardKernel GetServices()
    {
        // It is good practice to create a derived class of NinjectModule to organize the binding by concerns. In this case one for the repository, one for service and one for app service bindings
        return new StandardKernel(new NinjectRepositoryModule(),
            new NinjectServiceModule(),
            new NinjectAppServiceModule());
    }
}

最後在每個派生的 NinjectModule 類中修改過載 Load 方法的繫結，如：

public class NinjectRepositoryModule: NinjectModule
{
    public override void Load()
    {
        // When we need a generic IRepositoryBase<> to bind to a generic RepositoryBase<>
        // The typeof keyword is used because the target method is generic
        Bind(typeof (IRepositoryBase<>)).To(typeof (RepositoryBase<>));

        // When we need a IUnitOfWorkbind to UnitOfWork concrete class that is a singleton
        Bind<IUnitOfWork>().To<UnitOfWork>().InSingletonScope();
    }
}

派生 NinjectModule 的另一個例子：

public class NinjectServiceModule :NinjectModule
{
    public override void Load()
    {
        // When we need a IBenefitService to BenefitService concrete class           
        Bind<IBenefitService>().To<BenefitService>();

        // When we need a ICategoryService to CategoryService concrete class  
        Bind<ICategoryService>().To<CategoryService>();

        // When we need a IConditionService to ConditionService concrete class  
        Bind<IConditionService>().To<ConditionService>();           
    }
}