動態管道

用例場景：表檢視由具有不同資料格式的不同列組成，需要使用不同的管道進行轉換。

table.component.ts

...
import { DYNAMIC_PIPES } from '../pipes/dynamic.pipe.ts';

@Component({
    ...
    pipes: [DYNAMIC_PIPES]
})
export class TableComponent {
    ...

    // pipes to be used for each column
    table.pipes = [ null, null, null, 'humanizeDate', 'statusFromBoolean' ],
    table.header = [ 'id', 'title', 'url', 'created', 'status' ],
    table.rows = [
        [ 1, 'Home', 'home', '2016-08-27T17:48:32', true ],
        [ 2, 'About Us', 'about', '2016-08-28T08:42:09', true ],
        [ 4, 'Contact Us', 'contact', '2016-08-28T13:28:18', false ],
        ...
    ]
    ...

}

dynamic.pipe.ts

import {
    Pipe,
    PipeTransform
} from '@angular/core';
// Library used to humanize a date in this example
import * as moment from 'moment';

@Pipe({name: 'dynamic'})
export class DynamicPipe implements PipeTransform {

    transform(value:string, modifier:string) {
        if (!modifier) return value;
        // Evaluate pipe string
        return eval('this.' + modifier + '(\'' + value + '\')')
    }

    // Returns 'enabled' or 'disabled' based on input value
    statusFromBoolean(value:string):string {
        switch (value) {
            case 'true':
            case '1':
                return 'enabled';
            default:
                return 'disabled';
        }
    }

    // Returns a human friendly time format e.g: '14 minutes ago', 'yesterday'
    humanizeDate(value:string):string {
        // Humanize if date difference is within a week from now else returns 'December 20, 2016' format
        if (moment().diff(moment(value), 'days') < 8) return moment(value).fromNow();
        return moment(value).format('MMMM Do YYYY');
    }
}

export const DYNAMIC_PIPES = [DynamicPipe];

table.component.html

<table>
    <thead>
        <td *ngFor="let head of data.header">{{ head }}</td>
    </thead>
    <tr *ngFor="let row of table.rows; let i = index">
        <td *ngFor="let column of row">{{ column | dynamic:table.pipes[i] }}</td>
    </tr>
</table>

結果

| `ID` | Page Title     | Page URL    | Created          | Status     ||  1 | Home           | home        | 4 minutes ago    | Enabled    |
|  2 | About Us       | about       | Yesterday        | Enabled    |
|  4 | Contact Us     | contact     | Yesterday        | Disabled   |```