模型檢視展示器（MVP）模式中的登入示例

讓我們看一下使用簡單登入螢幕的 MVP。有兩個 Buttons-one 用於登入操作，另一個用於註冊螢幕; 兩個 EditTexts-one 用於電子郵件，另一個用於密碼。

LoginFragment（檢視）

public class LoginFragment extends Fragment implements LoginContract.PresenterToView, View.OnClickListener {

    private View view;
    private EditText email, password;
    private Button login, register;

    private LoginContract.ToPresenter presenter;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        email = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.email_et);
        password = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.password_et);
        login = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.login_btn);
        login.setOnClickListener(this);
        register = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.register_btn);
        register.setOnClickListener(this);

        presenter = new LoginPresenter(this);

        presenter.isLoggedIn();

    }

    @Override
    public void onLoginResponse(boolean isLoginSuccess) {
        if (isLoginSuccess) {
            startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MapActivity.class));
            getActivity().finish();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(String message) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void isLoggedIn(boolean isLoggedIn) {
        if (isLoggedIn) {
            startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MapActivity.class));
            getActivity().finish();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.login_btn:
                LoginItem loginItem = new LoginItem();
                loginItem.setPassword(password.getText().toString().trim());
                loginItem.setEmail(email.getText().toString().trim());
                presenter.login(loginItem);
                break;
            case R.id.register_btn:
                startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), RegisterActivity.class));
                getActivity().finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}

LoginPresenter（演示者）

public class LoginPresenter implements LoginContract.ToPresenter {

    private LoginContract.PresenterToModel model;
    private LoginContract.PresenterToView view;

    public LoginPresenter(LoginContract.PresenterToView view) {
        this.view = view;
        model = new LoginModel(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void login(LoginItem userCredentials) {
        model.login(userCredentials);
    }

    @Override
    public void isLoggedIn() {
        model.isLoggedIn();
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoginResponse(boolean isLoginSuccess) {
        view.onLoginResponse(isLoginSuccess);
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(String message) {
        view.onError(message);
    }

    @Override
    public void isloggedIn(boolean isLoggedin) {
        view.isLoggedIn(isLoggedin);
    }
}

LoginModel（模型）

public class LoginModel implements LoginContract.PresenterToModel, ResponseErrorListener.ErrorListener {

    private static final String TAG = LoginModel.class.getSimpleName();
    private LoginContract.ToPresenter presenter;

    public LoginModel(LoginContract.ToPresenter presenter) {
        this.presenter = presenter;
    }

    @Override
    public void login(LoginItem userCredentials) {
        if (validateData(userCredentials)) {
            try {
                performLoginOperation(userCredentials);
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            presenter.onError(BaseContext.getContext().getString(R.string.error_login_field_validation));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void isLoggedIn() {
        DatabaseHelper database = new DatabaseHelper(BaseContext.getContext());
        presenter.isloggedIn(database.isLoggedIn());
    }

    private boolean validateData(LoginItem userCredentials) {
        return Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(userCredentials.getEmail()).matches()
                && !userCredentials.getPassword().trim().equals("");
    }

    private void performLoginOperation(final LoginItem userCredentials) throws JSONException {

        JSONObject postData = new JSONObject();
        postData.put(Constants.EMAIL, userCredentials.getEmail());
        postData.put(Constants.PASSWORD, userCredentials.getPassword());

        JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, Url.AUTH, postData,
                new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                        try {
                            String token = response.getString(Constants.ACCESS_TOKEN);
                            DatabaseHelper databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(BaseContext.getContext());
                            databaseHelper.login(token);
                            Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: " + token);
                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        presenter.onLoginResponse(true);
                    }
                }, new ErrorResponse(this));

        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(BaseContext.getContext());
        queue.add(request);
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(String message) {
        presenter.onError(message);
    }
}

類圖

讓我們以類圖的形式看到這個動作。

筆記：

• 此示例使用 Volley 進行網路通訊，但 MVP 不需要此庫
• UrlUtils 是一個包含 API 端點的所有連結的類
• ResponseErrorListener.ErrorListener 是一個聽到 ErrorResponse 中的錯誤的 interface implements Volley 的 Response.ErrorListener; 這些類不包括在這裡，因為它們不是此示例的直接部分