基本聽眾

偵聽器或觀察者模式是在 Android 開發中建立非同步回撥的最常用策略。

public class MyCustomObject {       
  
  //1 - Define the interface 
  public interface MyCustomObjectListener {
      public void onAction(String action);
  }

  //2 - Declare your listener object
  private MyCustomObjectListener listener;

  // and initialize it in the costructor
  public MyCustomObject() {        
    this.listener = null; 
 }

 //3 - Create your listener setter
 public void setCustomObjectListener(MyCustomObjectListener listener) {
    this.listener = listener;
 }

 // 4 - Trigger listener event
 public void makeSomething(){
    if (this.listener != null){
       listener.onAction("hello!");
 }        
}

現在開始你的活動：

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
   public final String TAG = "MyActivity";

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
        

      MyCustomObject mObj = new MyCustomObject();
    
      //5 - Implement listener callback
      mObj.setCustomObjectListener(new MyCustomObjectListener() {
        @Override
          public void onAction(String action) {
              Log.d(TAG, "Value: "+action);
          }
      });
   }
}