通过子字符串匹配属性值的开头来查找节点
XML
<Galaxy>
<name>Milky Way</name>
<CelestialObject name="Earth" type="planet"/>
<CelestialObject name="Sun" type="star"/>
</Galaxy>
XPATH
/Galaxy/*[starts-with(lower-case(@name),'ear')]
要么
//*[starts-with(lower-case(@name),'ear')]
OUTPUT
<CelestialObject name="Earth" type="planet" />