使用 Thread Class 进行多线程处理
此示例使用 Thread
类,但也可以使用 BackgroundWorker
制作多线程应用程序。AddNumber
,SubstractNumber
和 DivideNumber
函数将由不同的线程执行:
编辑:现在 UI 线程等待子线程完成并显示结果。
Module Module1
'Declare the Thread and assign a sub to that
Dim AddThread As New Threading.Thread(AddressOf AddNumber)
Dim SubstractThread As New Threading.Thread(AddressOf SubstractNumber)
Dim DivideThread As New Threading.Thread(AddressOf DivideNumber)
'Declare the variable for holding the result
Dim addResult As Integer
Dim SubStractResult As Integer
Dim DivisionResult As Double
Dim bFinishAddition As Boolean = False
Dim bFinishSubstration As Boolean = False
Dim bFinishDivision As Boolean = False
Dim bShownAdditionResult As Boolean = False
Dim bShownDivisionResult As Boolean = False
Dim bShownSubstractionResult As Boolean = False
Sub Main()
'Now start the trheads
AddThread.Start()
SubstractThread.Start()
DivideThread.Start()
'Wait and display the results in console
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for threads to finish...")
Console.WriteLine("")
While bFinishAddition = False Or bFinishDivision = False Or bFinishSubstration = False
Threading.Thread.Sleep(50) 'UI thread is sleeping
If bFinishAddition And Not bShownAdditionResult Then
Console.WriteLine("Addition Result : " & addResult)
bShownAdditionResult = True
End If
If bFinishSubstration And Not bShownSubstractionResult Then
Console.WriteLine("Substraction Result : " & SubStractResult)
bShownSubstractionResult = True
End If
If bFinishDivision And Not bShownDivisionResult Then
Console.WriteLine("Division Result : " & DivisionResult)
bShownDivisionResult = True
End If
End While
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Finished all threads.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Private Sub AddNumber()
Dim n1 As Integer = 22
Dim n2 As Integer = 11
For i As Integer = 0 To 100
addResult = addResult + (n1 + n2)
Threading.Thread.Sleep(50) 'sleeping Add thread
Next
bFinishAddition = True
End Sub
Private Sub SubstractNumber()
Dim n1 As Integer = 22
Dim n2 As Integer = 11
For i As Integer = 0 To 80
SubStractResult = SubStractResult - (n1 - n2)
Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
Next
bFinishSubstration = True
End Sub
Private Sub DivideNumber()
Dim n1 As Integer = 22
Dim n2 As Integer = 11
For i As Integer = 0 To 60
DivisionResult = DivisionResult + (n1 / n2)
Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
Next
bFinishDivision = True
End Sub
End Module