const Enum

const Enum 与普通 Enum 相同。除了在编译时没有生成 Object。相反，在使用 const Enum 的地方替换文字值。

// Typescript: A const Enum can be defined like a normal Enum (with start value, specifig values, etc.)
const enum NinjaActivity {
    Espionage, 
    Sabotage, 
    Assassination
}

// Javascript: But nothing is generated    

// Typescript: Except if you use it
let myFavoriteNinjaActivity = NinjaActivity.Espionage;
console.log(myFavoritePirateActivity); // 0

// Javascript: Then only the number of the value is compiled into the code
// var myFavoriteNinjaActivity = 0 /* Espionage */;
// console.log(myFavoritePirateActivity); // 0

// Typescript: The same for the other constant example
console.log(NinjaActivity["Sabotage"]); // 1   

// Javascript: Just the number and in a comment the name of the value
// console.log(1 /* "Sabotage" */); // 1

// Typescript: But without the object none runtime access is possible
// Error: A const enum member can only be accessed using a string literal.
// console.log(NinjaActivity[myFavoriteNinjaActivity]);

为了比较，一个正常的枚举

// Typescript: A normal Enum
enum PirateActivity {
    Boarding,
    Drinking, 
    Fencing 
} 

// Javascript: The Enum after the compiling
// var PirateActivity;
// (function (PirateActivity) {
//     PirateActivity[PirateActivity["Boarding"] = 0] = "Boarding";
//     PirateActivity[PirateActivity["Drinking"] = 1] = "Drinking";
//     PirateActivity[PirateActivity["Fencing"] = 2] = "Fencing";
// })(PirateActivity || (PirateActivity = {}));

// Typescript: A normale use of this Enum
let myFavoritePirateActivity = PirateActivity.Boarding;
console.log(myFavoritePirateActivity); // 0

// Javascript: Looks quite similar in Javascript
// var myFavoritePirateActivity = PirateActivity.Boarding;
// console.log(myFavoritePirateActivity); // 0

// Typescript: And some other normale use
console.log(PirateActivity["Drinking"]); // 1

// Javascript: Looks quite similar in Javascript
// console.log(PirateActivity["Drinking"]); // 1

// Typescript: At runtime, you can access an normal enum
console.log(PirateActivity[myFavoritePirateActivity]); // "Boarding"

// Javascript: And it will be resolved at runtime
// console.log(PirateActivity[myFavoritePirateActivity]); // "Boarding"