相关子查询

相关(也称为同步或协调)子查询是嵌套查询,它们引用其外部查询的当前行:

SELECT EmployeeId
    FROM Employee AS eOuter
    WHERE Salary > (
       SELECT AVG(Salary)
       FROM Employee eInner
       WHERE eInner.DepartmentId = eOuter.DepartmentId
    )

子查询 SELECT AVG(Salary) ... 是*相关的,*因为它从其外部查询引用 Employee row eOuter