MERGE 使目标匹配源

MERGE INTO targetTable t
    USING sourceTable s
        ON t.PKID = s.PKID
    WHEN MATCHED AND NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT s.ColumnA, s.ColumnB, s.ColumnC
            INTERSECT
            SELECT t.ColumnA, t.ColumnB, s.ColumnC
            )
        THEN UPDATE SET
            t.ColumnA = s.ColumnA
            ,t.ColumnB = s.ColumnB
            ,t.ColumnC = s.ColumnC
    WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
        THEN INSERT (PKID, ColumnA, ColumnB, ColumnC)
        VALUES (s.PKID, s.ColumnA, s.ColumnB, s.ColumnC)
    WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE
        THEN DELETE
    ;

注意：AND NOT EXISTS 部分可防止更新未更改的记录。使用 INTERSECT 构造允许比较可空列，无需特殊处理。