在 Spring RestTemplate 请求上设置标头

RestTemplate 的 exchange 方法允许你指定在执行方法时将写入请求的 HttpEntity。你可以向此实体添加标头（例如用户代理，引用者…）：

public void testHeader(final RestTemplate restTemplate){
        //Set the headers you need send
        final HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.set("User-Agent", "eltabo");

        //Create a new HttpEntity
        final HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(headers);
        
        //Execute the method writing your HttpEntity to the request
        ResponseEntity<Map> response = restTemplate.exchange("https://httpbin.org/user-agent", HttpMethod.GET, entity, Map.class);        
        System.out.println(response.getBody());
    }

如果你需要为多个请求添加相同的标头，也可以向 RestTemplate 添加拦截器：

public void testHeader2(final RestTemplate restTemplate){
    //Add a ClientHttpRequestInterceptor to the RestTemplate
    restTemplate.getInterceptors().add(new ClientHttpRequestInterceptor(){
        @Override
        public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
            request.getHeaders().set("User-Agent", "eltabo");//Set the header for each request
            return execution.execute(request, body);
        }
    }); 
    
    ResponseEntity<Map> response = restTemplate.getForEntity("https://httpbin.org/user-agent", Map.class);        
    System.out.println(response.getBody());
    
    ResponseEntity<Map> response2 = restTemplate.getForEntity("https://httpbin.org/headers", Map.class);        
    System.out.println(response2.getBody());
}