从借来到拥有

// all variables `s` have the type `String`
let s = "hi".to_string();  // Generic way to convert into `String`. This works
                           // for all types that implement `Display`.

let s = "hi".to_owned();   // Clearly states the intend of obtaining an owned object

let s: String = "hi".into();       // Generic conversion, type annotation required
let s: String = From::from("hi");  // in both cases!

let s = String::from("hi");  // Calling the `from` impl explicitly -- the `From` 
                             // trait has to be in scope!

let s = format!("hi");       // Using the formatting functionality (this has some
                             // overhead)

除了 format!() 之外，上述所有方法同样快速。