定义能力

使用 can 和 cannot 方法在 Ability 类中定义能力。请考虑以下注释示例以获取基本参考：

class Ability
  include CanCan::Ability

  def initialize(user)
    # for any visitor or user
    can :read, Article

    if user
      if user.admin?
        # admins can do any action on any model or action
        can :manage, :all
      else
        # regular users can read all content
        can :read, :all
        # and edit, update and destroy their own user only
        can [:edit, :destroy], User, id: user_id
        # but cannot read hidden articles
        cannot :read, Article, hidden: true
      end
    else
      # only unlogged visitors can visit a sign_up page:
      can :read, :sign_up
    end
  end
end