通过 RESTful HTTP API 进行博客管理

Created: November-22, 2018

以下示例使用 HAL 表示 HATEOAS，并使用：

CURIE （压缩 URI）：用于提供 API 文档的链接
URI 模板：包含在解析 URI 之前必须替换的参数的 URI

获取博客 123

请求

GET https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123
headers:
  Accept: application/hal+json

响应

status: 200 (OK)
headers:
  Content-Type: application/hal+json
body:
  {
    "id": 123,
    "title": "The blog title",
    "description": "The blog description",
    "_links": {
      "curies": [{ "name": "doc", "href": "https://example.com/docs/{rel}", "templated": true }],
      "self": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123" },
      "doc:articles": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles{?pageIndex,pageSize}", "templated": true }
    }
  }

在博客 123 中创建一篇新文章

请求

POST https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles
headers:
  Content-Type: application/json
  Accept: application/hal+json
  X-Access-Token: XYZ
body:
  {
    "title": "The title 2",
    "content": "The content 2"
  }

响应

status: 201 (CREATED)
headers:
  Content-Type: application/hal+json
body:
  {
    "id": 789,
    "title": "The title 2",
    "content": "The content 2",
    "_links": {
      "curies": [{ "name": "doc", "href": "https://example.com/docs/{rel}", "templated": true }],
      "self": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789" },
      "doc:blog": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123", "title": "The blog title" },
      "doc:comments": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789/comments{?pageIndex,pageSize}", "templated": true }
    }
  }

获取博客 123 的第 789 条

请求

GET https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789
headers:
  Accept: application/hal+json

响应

status: 200 (OK)
headers:
  Content-Type: application/hal+json
body:
  {
    "id": 789,
    "title": "The title 2",
    "content": "The content 2",
    "_links": {
      "curies": [{ "name": "doc", "href": "https://example.com/docs/{rel}", "templated": true }],
      "self": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789" },
      "doc:blog": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123", "title": "The blog title" },
      "doc:comments": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789/comments{?pageIndex,pageSize}", "templated": true }
    }
  }

获取博客 123 篇的 25 篇文章的第 4 页

请求

GET https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles?pageIndex=4&pageSize=25
headers:
  Accept: application/hal+json

响应

status: 200 (OK)
headers:
  Content-Type: application/hal+json
body:
  {
    "pageIndex": 4,
    "pageSize": 25,
    "totalPages": 26,
    "totalArticles": 648,
    "_link": {
      "firstPage": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles?pageIndex=1&pageSize=25" },
      "previousPage": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles?pageIndex=3&pageSize=25" },
      "self": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles?pageIndex=4&pageSize=25" },
      "nextPage": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles?pageIndex=5&pageSize=25" },
      "lastPage": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles?pageIndex=26&pageSize=25" }
    },
    "_embedded": [
      {
        ...
      }, {
        "id": 456,
        "title": "The title 1",
        "content": "The content 1",
        "_links": {
          "curies": [{ "name": "doc", "href": "https://example.com/docs/{rel}", "templated": true }],
          "self": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/456" },
          "doc:blog": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123", "title": "The blog title" },
          "doc:comments": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/456/comments{?pageIndex,pageSize}", "templated": true }
        }
      }, {
        "id": 789,
        "title": "The title 2",
        "content": "The content 2",
        "_links": {
          "curies": [{ "name": "doc", "href": "https://example.com/docs/{rel}", "templated": true }],
          "self": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789" },
          "doc:blog": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123", "title": "The blog title" },
          "doc:comments": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789/comments{?pageIndex,pageSize}", "templated": true }
        }
      }, {
        ...
      }
    ]
  }

更新博客 123 的文章 789

请求

PUT https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789
headers:
  Content-Type: application/json
  Accept: application/hal+json
  X-Access-Token: XYZ
body:
  {
    "id": 789,
    "title": "The title 2 updated",
    "content": "The content 2 updated"
  }

响应

status: 200 (OK)
headers:
  Content-Type: application/hal+json
body:
  {
    "id": 789,
    "title": "The title 2 updated",
    "content": "The content 2 updated",
    "_links": {
      "curies": [{ "name": "doc", "href": "https://example.com/docs/{rel}", "templated": true }],
      "self": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789" },
      "doc:blog": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123", "title": "The blog title" },
      "doc:comments": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789/comments{?pageIndex,pageSize}", "templated": true }
    }
  }

笔记

用于标识要更新的资源的标识符是 URL 中的标识符：必须以静默方式忽略正文中的标识符（如果有）。
当 PUT 请求更新整个资源时，如果没有发送 content，它应该已从持久资源中删除。

删除博客 123 的第 789 条

请求

DELETE https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123/articles/789
headers:
  Accept: application/hal+json
  X-Access-Token: XYZ

响应

status: 204 (NO CONTENT)
headers:
  Content-Type: application/hal+json
body:
  {
    "_links": {
      "curies": [{ "name": "doc", "href": "https://example.com/docs/{rel}", "templated": true }],
      "doc:blog": { "href": "https://example.com/api/v1.2/blogs/123", "title": "The blog title" }
    }
  }