使用 React 和 React 路由器的 Hello World
一旦你安装了 react
和 react-router
,就可以把它们放在一起了。
语法非常简单,你可以在打开该 URL 时指定要渲染的 url
和 component
<Route path="hello" component={ HelloComponent } />
这意味着当 url 路径为 hello
时,渲染组件 HelloComponent
FILENAME: app.js
'use strict';
import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { Router, browserHistory, Link } from 'react-router';
// These are just demo components which render different text.
let DashboardPage = () => (
<div>
<h1>Welcome User</h1>
<p>This is your dashboard and I am an example of a stateless functional component.</p>
<Link to="/settings">Goto Settings Page</Link>
</div>
)
let SettingsPage = () => (
<div>
<h1>Manage your settings</h1>
<p>display the settings form fields here...or whatever you want</p>
<Link to="/">Back to Dashboard Page</Link>
</div>
)
let AuthLoginPage = () => (
<div>
<h1>Login Now</h1>
<div>
<form action="">
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="email address" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="password" />
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
)
let AuthLogoutPage = () => (
<div>
<h1>You have been successfully logged out.</h1>
<div style={{ marginTop: 30 }}>
<Link to="/auth/login">Back to login page</Link>
</div>
</div>
)
let ArticlePage = ({ params }) => (
<h3>Article {params.id}</h3>
)
let PageNotFound = () => (
<div>
<h1>The page you're looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
</div>
)
// Here we pass Router to the render function.
render( (
<Router history={ browserHistory }>
<Route path="/" component={ DashboardPage } />
<Route path="settings" component={ SettingsPage } />
<Route path="auth">
<IndexRoute component={ AuthLoginPage } />
<Route path="login" component={ AuthLoginPage } />
<Route path="logout" component={ AuthLogoutPage } />
</Route>
<Route path="articles/:id" component={ ArticlePage } />
<Route path="*" component={ PageNotFound } />
</Router>
), document.body );
路由参数 :路由器路径可以配置为获取参数,以便我们可以读取组件的参数值。<Route path="articles/:id" component={ ArticlePage } />
的路径有一个/:id
。这个 id
变量用于路径参数的目的,它可以通过 {props.params.id}
在组件 ArticlePage
上访问。
如果我们访问 http://localhost:3000/#/articles/123
然后 {props.params.id}
在组件 ArticlePage
将被解析为 123.但访问 url http://localhost:3000/#/articles
,将无法工作,因为没有 id 参数。
路线参数可以由可选的通过在一对括号之间写它:
<Route path="articles(/:id)" component={ ArticlePage } />
如果你想使用子路线,那么你可以这样做
<Route path="path" component={ PathComponent }>
<Route path="subpath" component={ SubPathComponent } />
</Route>
- 当访问
/path
时,将呈现PathComponent
- 当访问
/path/subpath
时,将渲染PathComponent
并将SubPathComponent
作为props.children
传递给它
你可以使用 path="*"
来捕获所有不存在的路由并呈现 404 page not found
页面。