洛伦兹模型

Lorenz 模型描述了三个状态变量 X，Y 和 Z 的动力学。模型方程是：

最初的条件是：

和 a，b 和 c 是三个参数

library(deSolve)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Define R-function
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------    

Lorenz <- function (t, y, parms) {
  with(as.list(c(y, parms)), {
    dX <- a * X + Y * Z
    dY <- b * (Y - Z)
    dZ <- -X * Y + c * Y - Z

    return(list(c(dX, dY, dZ)))
  })
}

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Define parameters and variables
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

parms <- c(a = -8/3, b = -10, c = 28)
yini <- c(X = 1, Y = 1, Z = 1)
times <- seq(from = 0, to = 100, by = 0.01)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Solve the ODEs
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

out <- ode(y = yini, times = times, func = Lorenz, parms = parms)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Plot the results
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

plot(out, lwd = 2)
plot(out[,"X"], out[,"Y"], 
     type = "l", xlab = "X",
     ylab = "Y", main = "butterfly")