集合中最小的项目

heap 最有趣的特性是它的最小元素始终是第一个元素：heap[0]

import heapq

numbers = [10, 4, 2, 100, 20, 50, 32, 200, 150, 8]

heapq.heapify(numbers)
print(numbers)
# Output: [2, 4, 10, 100, 8, 50, 32, 200, 150, 20]

heapq.heappop(numbers)  # 2
print(numbers)
# Output: [4, 8, 10, 100, 20, 50, 32, 200, 150]

heapq.heappop(numbers)  # 4
print(numbers)
# Output:  [8, 20, 10, 100, 150, 50, 32, 200]