调用函数时使用 kwargs

你可以使用字典为函数的参数赋值; 使用参数名称作为字典中的键，并将这些参数的值绑定到每个键：

def test_func(arg1, arg2, arg3): # Usual function with three arguments
   print("arg1: %s" % arg1)
   print("arg2: %s" % arg2)
   print("arg3: %s" % arg3)

# Note that dictionaries are unordered, so we can switch arg2 and arg3. Only the names matter.
kwargs = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": "two"}

# Bind the first argument (ie. arg1) to 1, and use the kwargs dictionary to bind the others
test_var_args_call(1, **kwargs)