高级功能

高级函数的行为方式与 cmdlet 相同。PowerShell ISE 包含两个高级功能的骨架。通过菜单，编辑，代码片段或 Ctrl + J 访问这些。 （从 PS 3.0 开始，以后的版本可能会有所不同）

高级功能包括的关键事项是，

• 内置的，定制的功能帮助，可通过 Get-Help 访问
• 可以使用[CmdletBinding()]，使该函数像一个 cmdlet
• 广泛的参数选项

简单版本：

<#
.Synopsis
   Short description
.DESCRIPTION
   Long description
.EXAMPLE
   Example of how to use this cmdlet
.EXAMPLE
   Another example of how to use this cmdlet
#>
function Verb-Noun
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([int])]
    Param
    (
        # Param1 help description
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,
                   ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,
                   Position=0)]
        $Param1,

        # Param2 help description
        [int]
        $Param2
    )

    Begin
    {
    }
    Process
    {
    }
    End
    {
    }
}

完整版：

<#
.Synopsis
   Short description
.DESCRIPTION
   Long description
.EXAMPLE
   Example of how to use this cmdlet
.EXAMPLE
   Another example of how to use this cmdlet
.INPUTS
   Inputs to this cmdlet (if any)
.OUTPUTS
   Output from this cmdlet (if any)
.NOTES
   General notes
.COMPONENT
   The component this cmdlet belongs to
.ROLE
   The role this cmdlet belongs to
.FUNCTIONALITY
   The functionality that best describes this cmdlet
#>
function Verb-Noun
{
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Parameter Set 1', 
                  SupportsShouldProcess=$true, 
                  PositionalBinding=$false,
                  HelpUri = 'http://www.microsoft.com/',
                  ConfirmImpact='Medium')]
    [OutputType([String])]
    Param
    (
        # Param1 help description
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, 
                   ValueFromPipeline=$true,
                   ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, 
                   ValueFromRemainingArguments=$false, 
                   Position=0,
                   ParameterSetName='Parameter Set 1')]
        [ValidateNotNull()]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [ValidateCount(0,5)]
        [ValidateSet("sun", "moon", "earth")]
        [Alias("p1")] 
        $Param1,

        # Param2 help description
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName='Parameter Set 1')]
        [AllowNull()]
        [AllowEmptyCollection()]
        [AllowEmptyString()]
        [ValidateScript({$true})]
        [ValidateRange(0,5)]
        [int]
        $Param2,

        # Param3 help description
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName='Another Parameter Set')]
        [ValidatePattern("[a-z]*")]
        [ValidateLength(0,15)]
        [String]
        $Param3
    )

    Begin
    {
    }
    Process
    {
        if ($pscmdlet.ShouldProcess("Target", "Operation"))
        {
        }
    }
    End
    {
    }
}