聚合小组

In [1]: import numpy as np   
In [2]: import pandas as pd

In [3]: df = pd.DataFrame({'A': list('XYZXYZXYZX'), 'B': [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2], 
                           'C': [12, 14, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 12, 10, 19]})

In [4]: df.groupby('A')['B'].agg({'mean': np.mean, 'standard deviation': np.std})
Out[4]: 
   standard deviation      mean
A                              
X            0.957427  2.250000
Y            1.000000  2.000000
Z            0.577350  1.333333

对于多列：

In [5]: df.groupby('A').agg({'B': [np.mean, np.std], 'C': [np.sum, 'count']})
Out[5]: 
    C               B          
  sum count      mean       std
A                              
X  59     4  2.250000  0.957427
Y  39     3  2.000000  1.000000
Z  35     3  1.333333  0.577350