反连接

反连接从谓词的左侧返回行，在谓词的右侧没有对应的行。它返回无法匹配（NOT IN）右侧子查询的行。

SELECT * FROM employees 
   WHERE department_id NOT IN 
   (SELECT department_id FROM departments 
       WHERE location_id = 1700)
   ORDER BY last_name;

以下是两个表之间的 Anti Join 示例：

样本表： 员工

+-----------+---------+
|    NAME   |  DEPTNO |
+-----------+---------+
|     A     |    2    |
|     B     |    1    |
|     C     |    3    |
|     D     |    2    |
|     E     |    1    |
|     F     |    1    |
|     G     |    4    |
|     H     |    4    |
+-----------+---------+

样本表： DEPT

+---------+--------------+
|  DEPTNO |   DEPTNAME   |
+---------+--------------+
|    1    |  ACCOUNTING  |
|    2    |    FINANCE   |
|    5    |   MARKETING  |
|    6    |      HR      |
+---------+--------------+

现在，如果执行查询：

SELECT
      *
FROM
      EMPLOYEE WHERE DEPTNO NOT IN
      (SELECT DEPTNO FROM DEPT);

输出：

+-----------+---------+
|    NAME   |  DEPTNO |
+-----------+---------+
|     C     |    3    |
|     H     |    4    |
|     G     |    4    |
+-----------+---------+

输出显示只有 EMPLOYEE 表的行，其中 DEPTNO 不存在于 DEPT 表中。