INSERT with AUTO INCREMENT LAST INSERT ID()
当一个表有 AUTO_INCREMENT
PRIMARY KEY
时,通常一个表没有插入该列。相反,请指定所有其他列,然后询问新 ID 是什么。
CREATE TABLE t (
id SMALLINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
this ...,
that ...,
PRIMARY KEY(id) );
INSERT INTO t (this, that) VALUES (..., ...);
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() INTO @id;
INSERT INTO another_table (..., t_id, ...) VALUES (..., @id, ...);
请注意,LAST_INSERT_ID()
与会话绑定,因此即使多个连接插入到同一个表中,每个连接都会获得自己的 id。
你的客户端 API 可能有另一种方法来获取 LAST_INSERT_ID()
而不实际执行 SELECT
并将值交回客户端而不是将其留在 MySQL 内的 @variable
中。这通常是优选的。
更长,更详细的例子
IODKU 的正常用法是根据某些 UNIQUE
键触发重复键,而不是 AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
。以下说明了这一点。请注意,它并没有在 INSERT 供应 id
。
设置示例如下:
CREATE TABLE iodku (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(99) NOT NULL,
misc INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(id),
UNIQUE(name)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO iodku (name, misc)
VALUES
('Leslie', 123),
('Sally', 456);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
+----+--------+------+
| `id` | name | misc |
+----+--------+------+
| 1 | Leslie | 123 |
| 2 | Sally | 456 |
+----+--------+------+
IODKU 执行更新的情况和 LAST_INSERT_ID()
检索相关的 id
:
INSERT INTO iodku (name, misc)
VALUES
('Sally', 3333) -- should update
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE -- `name` will trigger "duplicate key"
id = LAST_INSERT_ID(id),
misc = VALUES(misc);
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(); -- picking up existing value
+------------------+
| LAST_INSERT_ID() |
+------------------+
| 2 |
+------------------+
IODKU 执行插入和 LAST_INSERT_ID()
检索新 id
的情况:
INSERT INTO iodku (name, misc)
VALUES
('Dana', 789) -- Should insert
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
id = LAST_INSERT_ID(id),
misc = VALUES(misc);
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(); -- picking up new value
+------------------+
| LAST_INSERT_ID() |
+------------------+
| 3 |
+------------------+
结果表内容:
SELECT * FROM iodku;
+----+--------+------+
| `id` | name | misc |
+----+--------+------+
| 1 | Leslie | 123 |
| 2 | Sally | 3333 | -- IODKU changed this
| 3 | Dana | 789 | -- IODKU added this
+----+--------+------+