使用 If ... Else 和 Insert Into 操作的存储过程

创建示例表 Employee：

CREATE TABLE Employee
(
    Id INT,
    EmpName VARCHAR(25),
    EmpGender VARCHAR(6),
    EmpDeptId INT
)

创建存储过程，检查存储过程中传递的值是否为空或非空，并在 Employee 表中执行插入操作。

CREATE PROCEDURE spSetEmployeeDetails
(
    @ID int,
    @Name VARCHAR(25),
    @Gender VARCHAR(6),
    @DeptId INT
)
AS
BEGIN
    IF (
        (@ID IS NOT NULL AND LEN(@ID) !=0) 
        AND (@Name IS NOT NULL AND LEN(@Name) !=0)
        AND (@Gender IS NOT NULL AND LEN(@Gender) !=0)
        AND (@DeptId IS NOT NULL AND LEN(@DeptId) !=0)
    )
    BEGIN
        INSERT INTO Employee
        (
            Id,
            EmpName,
            EmpGender,
            EmpDeptId
        )
        VALUES
        (
            @ID,
            @Name,
            @Gender,
            @DeptId
        )
    END
ELSE
    PRINT 'Incorrect Parameters'
END
GO

执行存储过程

DECLARE @ID INT,
    @Name VARCHAR(25),
    @Gender VARCHAR(6),
    @DeptId INT

EXECUTE spSetEmployeeDetails
    @ID = 1,
    @Name = 'Subin Nepal',
    @Gender = 'Male',
    @DeptId = 182666